Research question
Purpose of a research question
The purpose of a research question is to drive the review process. This process finds, critiques and synthesises available research evidence to help answer your research question.
Research questions are varied which has resulted in the development of the many review types that can be undertaken.
Click on the flip cards to learn more:
Note
A research question and review type informs the inclusion criteria and the exhaustiveness of your search strategy developed later in the review process.
If unsure about the review type you have chosen to address your research question. Check out the type of review in Module 1.
Suitable studies for your review
Study designs are strategies, processes, techniques or methods used to gather research evidence on a specific question. Understanding this can help when searching for relevant studies.
In a review, research evidence is gathered and analysed from studies to address research questions. Certain study designs are better suited to addressing different types of research questions.
Click on the plus (+) icons below to explore the three most common types of research.
The table below matches research questions with research types and possible frameworks.
| Example questions | Study area | Possible frameworks |
|---|---|---|
|
Qualitative |
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Quantitative |
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Mixed Method (Qualitative and Quantitative) |
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Note
Guidelines for certain review types may recommend particular frameworks.
Remember and reflect
Key takeaway
Ensure your choice of framework matches the type of research question you are trying to answer in your review. Different study areas are used to address certain types of research questions.
Consider
Reflect on the study area/s you need to explore to gather research evidence to address your research question.
Before you begin your review, think about conducting a preliminary search to determine the extent of literature and if there are existing reviews on your research topic. Through the process of undertaking a preliminary search you’re likely to find a few key articles to help develop your search strategy.