Opportunities to attend and present at conferences, like opportunities to publish in new journals, have proliferated over the last few years.
Have you received unsolicited emails with invitations to present at or attend conferences? How do you verify the quality of the conference or organisers when the invitations contain impressive names, associations with prestigious organisations, rapid publication options and appear to be held in attractive locations? These conferences are often organised by for-profit companies, exploiting the Publish or Perish pressure among researchers and their eagerness to communicate their research.
Common red flags related to the reputation of the conference organiser include:
Tips and tools:
The quality of a conference is often associated with the reputation of its organisers and editors.
Tips and tools:
NB: Be cautious if the conference has a suspiciously similar name with other well-known conferences. Predatory conferences, like predatory journals, are known to 'hijack' legitimate conferences. (see COPE's discussion document on Predatory Publishing).
Common red flags related to the promotion of the conference include:
Tips and tools:
Common red flags related to the conference website include:
Tips and tools:
Check the conference website:
Common red flags related to peer review include:
Tips and tools:
The peer review process takes time and is critical for scholarly conferences. The acceptance of your paper should be based on quality peer review results, rather than guaranteed upon submission.
Check conference peer review information on their website or at:
NB: Be cautious if the conference is not listed in any of the databases. Be suspicious if fees suggest acceptance of paper.
Tips and tools:
The quality of the conference proceedings and its associated journal is critical.
Evaluate the quality or citation impact of the conference proceedings or associated journal using the following databases:
NB: Scopus and Web of Science only index a small number of conferences which meet their strict selection criteria.
Check whether the conference or its associated journal is included in:
Think, Check, Attend: Choosing the right conference to attend and present your research is an international initiative introduced by Knowledge E, which aims to guide and assist researchers and scholars to judge the legitimacy and quality of conferences and make strategic decisions on which conference to attend and present.
Campell, B. (2019). 9 sings a conference is fake. Retrieved from https://www.exordo.com/blog/9-sings-this-is-a-fake-conference/.
COPE Council. (2019). COPE discussion document: Predatory Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.3.6
Eaton, S. E. (2018). Avoiding predatory journals and questionable conferences: A resources guide. Calgary, Canada: University of Calgary. Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/106227.
Enago Academy. (2019). Tips on how to identify and avoid predatory conferences. Retrieved from https://www.enago.com/academy/tips-identify-avoid-predatory-conferences/.
Wikipedia. (2020). Predatory conference. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_conference.